Avoiding Prohibited Salary Cuts for Sponsored Staff
UK immigration rules strictly prohibit reducing a sponsored employee's salary below specific minimum thresholds defined in government guidance. Employers must understand that unauthorized pay cuts can trigger immediate compliance action and potentially lead to licence revocation. This guide explains the mandatory salary requirements and permitted exceptions for maintaining valid sponsorship status in 2026.
Mandatory Salary Thresholds and Sponsor Duties
Obtaining a UK sponsor licence obligates employers to maintain specific minimum salary levels for every sponsored role. The Home Office monitors these payments through regular checks with HMRC records. Paying below the agreed rate is a serious breach of sponsor duties. You must ensure all payroll adjustments comply with the latest immigration rules. Failure to maintain the correct salary level will result in the refusal of future applications for permission.
The general salary threshold for most new applicants has increased significantly under the regulations effective from July 2025. This amount is calculated based on gross earnings up to 48 hours. Employers cannot simply reduce wages to cut costs without considering the impact on the worker's visa validity. Any reduction must fall within specific permitted exceptions to remain lawful. Unauthorized cuts often lead to immediate curtailment of the worker's leave.
Most sponsored staff must receive the higher of the general or going rate. The going rate is determined by the specific occupation code assigned to the role during the application. These rates prevent overseas workers from undercutting the resident labour market. Sponsors must review these figures annually to ensure ongoing compliance with the updated Home Office salary tables.
2026 Threshold Update
For Certificates of Sponsorship assigned on or after 22 July 2025, the general salary threshold is £41,700 unless specific transitional arrangements apply.
Rules Governing Salary Reductions
Salary reductions are generally forbidden if they drop below the minimum requirement. The Home Office explicitly states that if a sponsor stops paying the required rate, action will be taken. This enforcement can include the total revocation of the sponsor licence which impacts all current sponsored staff members. You must pay at least the salary stated on the Certificate of Sponsorship or any subsequent notification. Exceptions only apply in very specific circumstances outlined in the immigration rules.
A sponsor can temporarily reduce salary if the reduction coincides with a permitted absence like statutory maternity leave. Sick leave also qualifies as a permitted reason for temporary pay reduction. These exceptions allow sponsors to pay statutory payments instead of full salary. Documentation must be retained to prove the absence was legally authorized.
Absences from work without pay are permitted for up to four weeks in total during any calendar year. This calculation follows the calendar year from January 1st to December 31st. Exceeding this four-week limit usually requires you to stop sponsoring the worker. The only exceptions involve statutory leave or assisting in national humanitarian crises. Industrial action and jury service are also considered valid reasons for absence.
Permitted vs Prohibited Reductions
| Scenario | Permitted? | Action Required |
|---|---|---|
| Statutory Maternity Leave | Yes | Report via SMS within 10 days |
| Economic Cost Cutting | No | Must maintain minimum threshold |
| Sick Leave (Reduced Pay) | Yes | Document medical evidence |
| Unpaid Leave > 4 Weeks | No | Stop sponsorship immediately |
Reporting Changes and Compliance Checks
Identifying compliant CoS validity period UK is essential for professionals seeking secure employment. Many employers fail to realize that reducing hours also requires a proportional assessment of the salary threshold. If the hourly rate drops below the requirement, the sponsorship becomes invalid regardless of the total annual salary. Compliance checks are rigorous and often triggered by changes in payroll data.
You must report any salary change within ten working days via SMS. This notification is mandatory even if the new salary remains above the minimum threshold for the role. Failure to report changes is a common reason for compliance action. The Home Office uses these reports to verify that the worker continues to meet the points requirement. Transparency with the authorities is the best defense against potential allegations of non-compliance during an audit.
Salary Adjustment Guidelines
Do This
- Do report all salary changes via SMS within 10 days
- Do check if a new CoS is required before reducing pay
- Do maintain records of all statutory leave absences
Avoid This
- Don't reduce salary below the general threshold of £41,700
- Don't allow unpaid absences to exceed four weeks annually
- Don't include bonuses in the minimum salary calculation
When a New Application is Required
Some reductions require assigning a new Certificate of Sponsorship to the worker. This applies if the new salary falls under a different points option. A new application for permission to stay must be submitted before the reduced salary payment actually begins. Workers cannot legally accept the lower rate until the Home Office approves the new visa application request.
Transitional arrangements may protect workers who were sponsored under previous rules before the July 2025 changes took effect. These workers might be eligible for lower thresholds based on historical data. Legal advice is recommended when dealing with complex transitional cases to ensure you apply the correct rates. Incorrectly applying a transitional rate to a new hire will result in an immediate visa refusal decision.
"If the revised salary would not meet the salary requirements for the Skilled Worker route, the sponsor must stop sponsoring the worker."
Calculating Valid Salary Components
Delays in the Visa sponsorship process often occur when salary details on the application do not match payroll. Discrepancies between the CoS and actual earnings trigger automatic compliance alerts. You must ensure that the gross guaranteed pay matches the stated amount. Allowances and bonuses cannot be included to meet the minimum salary threshold under the current immigration rules.
Variable pay is excluded from the points calculation for sponsored workers. Only the basic gross salary counts towards meeting the general threshold and the occupation-specific going rate requirement. Guaranteed earnings must be sufficient on their own to satisfy the financial criteria for the visa category. This rule prevents sponsors from using uncertain bonuses to inflate salary figures.
Handling Necessary Salary Adjustments
Verify Threshold Compliance
Check the proposed new salary against the 2026 general threshold (£41,700) and the specific going rate for the occupation code.
Assess Need for New CoS
Determine if the reduction requires a new Certificate of Sponsorship and visa application or if it falls under permitted exceptions.
Update Sponsor Management System
Report the change in salary via the SMS within 10 working days, providing the effective date and reason for adjustment.
Consequences of Non-Compliance
Revocation of a licence has devastating consequences for the entire business. All sponsored workers would have their visas curtailed to sixty days. They must find a new sponsor or leave the UK before this short grace period expires completely. Prevention is far better than attempting to challenge a revocation decision. Regular internal audits of payroll data against visa records help identify potential issues before the Home Office does.
Many UK employers offer sponsorship but strictly adhere to these salary rules. Job seekers should verify that their contract offers a salary that meets the 2026 government requirements. Accepting a salary below the threshold puts your own immigration status at significant risk of cancellation. Always cross-reference your offer letter with the official going rates for your specific occupation code description.
Summary of Compliance Duties
Maintaining salary compliance is non-negotiable for retaining your sponsorship privileges. The rules for 2026 enforce strict minimums to protect the labour market. Employers must proactively monitor payroll changes to ensure no worker accidentally falls below the mandatory income threshold. Understanding the nuances of permitted absences and statutory leave prevents inadvertent breaches of the immigration regulations.
We recommend conducting a comprehensive review of all sponsored staff salaries against the latest July 2025 tables. Ensure every reduction is documented and reported within ten working days. Verify that no worker has exceeded the four-week unpaid absence limit. Action taken now can prevent costly legal challenges and licence suspensions. Secure your workforce by adhering strictly to the guidance on prohibited salary cuts and mandatory reporting duties.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about salary reductions and sponsorship compliance in the UK.
Can I reduce a sponsored worker's salary?
What is the four-week absence rule?
Do I need a new CoS for a salary cut?
What happens if I underpay a sponsored worker?
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